Japan crime: Why do innocent people confess?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20810572

But on 9 October, the real perpetrator sent an email to a lawyer - Yoji Ochiai - and local media, explaining how he or she made those threats by taking control of innocent internet users' computers with a virus.

His or her purpose, as stated in the email to Ochiai, was "to expose the police and prosecutors' abomination".

And in a way, it did. It raised the question - why did the innocent people confess to a crime that they didn't commit? What kind of pressure were they put under?

"I was surprised to have received the email but I wasn't surprised that the innocent people confessed," says Ochiai.

There have been a number of wrongful convictions in the past, he says.

"But unlike other cases, the fact that these cyber threat incidents happened to ordinary people who were just using the internet raised the fear that it could have happened to anyone," he adds.

When Ochiai posted the email on his Twitter account and blog, he received hundreds of responses from the public - most of which were more critical towards the police than the real perpetrator.

But what makes Japanese suspects eager to confess - even to a crime that they didn't commit?

Lawyer Yoji Ochiai thinks it has something to do with the Japanese psyche.

"People traditionally thought that they shouldn't stand up against authorities so criminals confessed quite easily," he says.

"But in the 21st Century, more people - guilty or not - are exercising their rights and wouldn't simply obey and confess."

"The authorities still try to extract confessions using the same methods and that's why they end up pressuring suspects to confess which may have resulted in untruthful confessions," he added.

昨年12月に、BBCの担当者が来日し、事務所で受けたインタビューが、上記の記事で反映されているのですが(上記のコメント中、核心部分を赤字にしておきました)、その前の11月に、私がシンガポールへ行く機会があって、その際にも、シンガポールにいるBBCの記者に会い、日本の刑事司法が直面する問題や自白の持つメリット、デメリットなどについて、かなり話をしました。

シンガポール在住の記者へのレクチャー
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/yjochi/20121117#p2

さすがにBBCだけあって、日本の刑事司法における「自白」の問題を、うまく取り上げてまとめていると、記事を読んで感じました。この企画は、テレビ、ラジオでも放映されているとのことですから、興味ある方は視聴してみてください。